一、前言
1.在项目中无处不充斥着记录日志的代码,各种try catch,实在是有点看着不爽。这不,果断要想法子偷个懒儿。
二、摘要
鄙人不才,先总结一下个人想到的可实现AOP的几种思路:
1.通过继承特定实例,重写虚方法(C#中如virtual、override方法),动态构建一个该实例的子类,进行调用。
2.通过实现特定实例上的接口,动态构建一个该接口的实现类,切入AOP代码,内部包裹特定实例的方法。
3.最简单的一种方式,通过给特定实例继承MarshalByRefObject类,并且用继承RealProxy的代理类进行构造包裹。
代码比较少,有些Emit基础的童鞋应该很容易看懂,接下去直接上核心代码。
三、继承类模式
if (!method.IsPublic || !method.IsVirtual/*非虚方法无法重写*/|| method.IsFinal /*Final方法无法重写,如interface的实现方法标记为 virtual final*/ || IsObjectMethod(method)) return;
const MethodAttributes methodattributes = MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig | MethodAttributes.Virtual;
Type[] paramTypes = method.GetParameters().Select(ent => ent.ParameterType).ToArray();
MethodBuilder mb = _typeBuilder.DefineMethod(method.Name, methodattributes, method.ReturnType, paramTypes);
ILGenerator il = mb.GetILGenerator();
#region 初始化本地变量和返回值
//加载所有参数到本地object[],实例方法第一个参数是this,已排除
LoadArgsIntoLocalField(il, paramTypes);
//如果有返回值,定义返回值变量
bool isReturnVoid = method.ReturnType == typeof(void);
LocalBuilder result = null;
if (!isReturnVoid)
result = il.DeclareLocal(method.ReturnType);
//定义MethodInfo变量,下面会用到(传递到Aop的上下文中)
var methodInfo = il.DeclareLocal(typeof(MethodBase));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(MethodBase).GetMethod("GetCurrentMethod", Type.EmptyTypes));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, methodInfo);
#endregion
#region 初始化AspectContext
Type contextType = typeof(AspectContext);
var context = il.DeclareLocal(contextType);
ConstructorInfo info = contextType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, info);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, context);
#endregion
#region 给AspectContext的参数值属性ParameterArgs,MethodInfo赋值
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, contextType.GetMethod("set_ParameterArgs"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, methodInfo);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, contextType.GetMethod("set_MethodInfo"));
#endregion
AspectAttribute[] attrs = GetAspectAttributes(method);
int attrLen = attrs.Length;
LocalBuilder[] lbs = new LocalBuilder[attrLen];
MethodInfo[] endInvokeMethods = new MethodInfo[attrLen];
MethodInfo[] invokingExceptionMethods = new MethodInfo[attrLen];
#region 初始化标记的切面对象,并调用切面对象的BeforeInvoke方法
for (int i = 0; i < attrLen; i++)
{
var tmpAttrType = attrs[i].GetType();
var tmpAttr = il.DeclareLocal(tmpAttrType);
ConstructorInfo tmpAttrCtor = tmpAttrType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, tmpAttrCtor);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, tmpAttr);
var beforeInvokeMethod = tmpAttrType.GetMethod("BeforeInvoke");
endInvokeMethods[i] = tmpAttrType.GetMethod("AfterInvoke");
invokingExceptionMethods[i] = tmpAttrType.GetMethod("InvokingException");
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tmpAttr);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, beforeInvokeMethod);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Nop);
lbs[i] = tmpAttr;
}
#endregion
//try
il.BeginExceptionBlock();
#region 调用实现方法
if (!method.IsAbstract)
{
//类对象,参数值依次入栈
for (int i = 0; i <= paramTypes.Length; i++)
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i);
//调用基类的方法
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, method);
if (!isReturnVoid)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, result);
//
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, result);
if (method.ReturnType.IsValueType)
il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, method.ReturnType);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, contextType.GetMethod("set_ReturnObj"));
}
}
#endregion
//catch
il.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(Exception));
var exception = il.DeclareLocal(typeof(Exception));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, exception);
#region 初始化ExceptionContext
var exceptionContentType = typeof(ExceptionContext);
var exceptionContent = il.DeclareLocal(exceptionContentType);
var exceptionContentCtor = exceptionContentType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, exceptionContentCtor);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, exceptionContent);
#endregion
#region 给ExceptionContext的参数值属性ParameterArgs,MethodInfo,ExceptionInfo,赋值
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exceptionContent);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, exceptionContentType.GetMethod("set_ParameterArgs"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exceptionContent);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, methodInfo);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, exceptionContentType.GetMethod("set_MethodInfo"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exceptionContent);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exception);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, exceptionContentType.GetMethod("set_ExceptionInfo"));
#endregion
#region 调用切面对象的InvokingException方法
for (int i = 0; i < attrLen; i++)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, lbs[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exceptionContent);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, invokingExceptionMethods[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Nop);
}
#endregion
//try end
il.EndExceptionBlock();
#region 调用切面对象的AfterInvoke方法
for (int i = 0; i < attrLen; i++)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, lbs[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, endInvokeMethods[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Nop);
}
#endregion
if (!isReturnVoid)
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, result);
//返回
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
该种方式,建立在使用base.XXXMethod(arg1,arg2,…)模式来调用被Aop的对象的业务方法,关键点是使用BeginExceptionBlock(),BeginCatchBlock(typeof(Exception)),EndExceptionBlock();来动态创建try catch代码块,进行异常处理。
四、实现接口模式
if (!method.IsPublic || IsObjectMethod(method))
return;
string methodName = method.Name;
const MethodAttributes methodattributes = MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Virtual;
Type[] paramTypes = method.GetParameters().Select(ent => ent.ParameterType).ToArray();
MethodBuilder methodBuilder = _typeBuilder.DefineMethod(methodName, methodattributes, method.ReturnType, paramTypes.ToArray());
var il = methodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
#region 初始化本地变量和返回值
//加载所有参数到本地object[]
LoadArgsIntoLocalField(il, paramTypes);
//如果有返回值,定义返回值变量
bool isReturnVoid = method.ReturnType == typeof(void);
LocalBuilder resultLocal = null;
if (!isReturnVoid)
resultLocal = il.DeclareLocal(method.ReturnType);
//定义MethodInfo变量,下面会用到(传递到Aop的上下文中)
var methodInfo = il.DeclareLocal(typeof(MethodBase));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(MethodBase).GetMethod("GetCurrentMethod", Type.EmptyTypes));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, methodInfo);
#endregion
#region 初始化AspectContext
Type contextType = typeof(AspectContext);
var context = il.DeclareLocal(contextType);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, contextType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, context);
#endregion
#region 给AspectContext的参数值属性ParameterArgs,MethodInfo赋值
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, contextType.GetMethod("set_ParameterArgs"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, methodInfo);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, contextType.GetMethod("set_MethodInfo"));
#endregion
AspectAttribute[] attrs = GetAspectAttributes(method);
int attrLen = attrs.Length;
LocalBuilder[] lbs = new LocalBuilder[attrLen];
MethodInfo[] endInvokeMethods = new MethodInfo[attrLen];
MethodInfo[] invokingExceptionMethods = new MethodInfo[attrLen];
#region 初始化标记的切面对象,并调用切面对象的BeforeInvoke方法
for (int i = 0; i < attrLen; i++)
{
var tmpAttrType = attrs[i].GetType();
var tmpAttr = il.DeclareLocal(tmpAttrType);
ConstructorInfo tmpAttrCtor = tmpAttrType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, tmpAttrCtor);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, tmpAttr);
var beforeInvokeMethod = tmpAttrType.GetMethod("BeforeInvoke");
endInvokeMethods[i] = tmpAttrType.GetMethod("AfterInvoke");
invokingExceptionMethods[i] = tmpAttrType.GetMethod("InvokingException");
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tmpAttr);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, beforeInvokeMethod);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Nop);
lbs[i] = tmpAttr;
}
#endregion
il.BeginExceptionBlock();
#region 调用实现方法
if (!method.IsAbstract)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, _realProxyField);
for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.Length; i++)
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg, i + 1); //arg_0为当前实例,故不添加到栈。
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, method);
if (!isReturnVoid)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, resultLocal);
//
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, resultLocal);
if (method.ReturnType.IsValueType)
il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, method.ReturnType);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, contextType.GetMethod("set_ReturnObj"));
}
}
#endregion
//catch
il.BeginCatchBlock(typeof(Exception));
var exception = il.DeclareLocal(typeof(Exception));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, exception);
#region 初始化ExceptionContext
var exceptionContentType = typeof(ExceptionContext);
var exceptionContent = il.DeclareLocal(exceptionContentType);
var exceptionContentCtor = exceptionContentType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, exceptionContentCtor);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, exceptionContent);
#endregion
#region 给ExceptionContext的参数值属性ParameterArgs,MethodInfo,ExceptionInfo,赋值
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exceptionContent);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_0);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, exceptionContentType.GetMethod("set_ParameterArgs"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exceptionContent);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, methodInfo);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, exceptionContentType.GetMethod("set_MethodInfo"));
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exceptionContent);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exception);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, exceptionContentType.GetMethod("set_ExceptionInfo"));
#endregion
#region 调用切面对象的InvokingException方法
for (int i = 0; i < attrLen; i++)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, lbs[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, exceptionContent);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, invokingExceptionMethods[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Nop);
}
#endregion
il.EndExceptionBlock();
#region 调用切面对象的AfterInvoke方法
for (int i = 0; i < attrLen; i++)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, lbs[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, context);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, endInvokeMethods[i]);
il.Emit(OpCodes.Nop);
}
#endregion
if (!isReturnVoid)
{
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, resultLocal);
}
il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
该种方式,与继承类模式十分类似,唯一的区别是其保存了被Aop的实例到一个全局变量,通过该全局变量进行相应的业务方法调用。
五、通过MarshalByRefObject和RealProxy
public sealed class ProxyMarshalByRefObject<TClass> : RealProxy where TClass : class
{
private readonly MarshalByRefObject _target;
public ProxyMarshalByRefObject()
: base(typeof(TClass))
{
_target = (MarshalByRefObject)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(TClass));
#if DEBUG
// Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(_target);
// Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI);
#endif
}
public TClass CreateProxyType()
{
return (TClass)GetTransparentProxy();
}
#region Invoke
public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage msg)
{
var call = (IMethodCallMessage)msg;
var attributes = GetAspectAttributes(call.MethodBase);
var context = new AspectContext
{
MethodInfo = call.MethodBase,
ParameterArgs = call.Args
};
PreProcess(call, attributes, context);
var ctor = call as IConstructionCallMessage;
if (ctor != null)
{
var defaultProxy = RemotingServices.GetRealProxy(this._target);
defaultProxy.InitializeServerObject(ctor);
var tp = (MarshalByRefObject)this.GetTransparentProxy();
return EnterpriseServicesHelper.CreateConstructionReturnMessage(ctor, tp);
}
IMethodReturnMessage resultMsg = default(IMethodReturnMessage);
var methodInfo = (this._target as TClass).GetType().GetMethod(call.MethodName);
var newArray = call.Args.ToArray(); //拷贝一份参数本地副本,用于从实际方法中接收out ,ref参数的值
try
{
var resultValue = methodInfo.Invoke(_target, newArray);
context.ReturnObj = resultValue;
resultMsg = new ReturnMessage(context.ReturnObj, newArray, newArray.Length, call.LogicalCallContext, call);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var exceptionContext = new ExceptionContext
{
MethodInfo = context.MethodInfo,
ParameterArgs = context.ParameterArgs,
ReturnObj = context.ReturnObj,
ExceptionInfo = ex
};
ProcessException(attributes, exceptionContext);
var resultValue = methodInfo.ReturnType.IsValueType ? Activator.CreateInstance(methodInfo.ReturnType) : null;
resultMsg = new ReturnMessage(resultValue, newArray, newArray.Length, call.LogicalCallContext, call);
}
PostProcess(call, resultMsg, attributes, context);
return resultMsg;
}
#endregion
}
该种方式,通过一个继承了RealProxy的类,来包裹一个继承了MarshalByRefObject的类,进行拦截该被Aop的实例的方法的调用。
该方式有个难点是异常的捕获,如果使用RemotingServices.ExecuteMessage(MarshalByRefObject target, IMethodCallMessage reqMsg),那么异常捕获不到,会直接抛出到外层。那么需要使用其他的方式来进行,并且要与方法调用的上下文对应。实现思路:
1.反射出指定的Method
2.进行Try catch
3.通过重新实例化ReturnMessage返回给是调用实例。
六、性能测试
CPU:i7-3770K CPU 3.50Hz
1000次调用
1万次调用
10万次调用
100万次调用
可以看到,在调用10万次之前,一直是继承模式遥遥领先,而在10万次之后,实现接口模式效率渐渐开始忧于继承模式。
七、尾声
代码虽简单,但实现的过程和思路曲折,绝对干货,帮您的节省写代码的数量和时间。节省了您的时间,那么您也花几秒钟点一下右下角的推荐吧。:)
最后附上源码,点此下载源码
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